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The Federal Railroad Administration The Federal Railroad Administration is among the 10 agencies of the DOT that are accountable for intermodal transportation. Its goal is to facilitate the safe and reliable movement of goods and people. FRA field inspectors examine the railroad track, train control and signal systems, as well as operating practices. They also investigate complaints. Definition A federal railroad is a rail carrier in the United States that is controlled by the government. The Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) is responsible for the creation and enforcement of railway safety regulations, manages railway funding, and studies ways to improve rail transportation systems. The FRA is part of the U.S. Department of Transportation's intermodal transportation division and its top executives are the Administrator as well as the Deputy Administrator. The agency oversees all freight and passenger transportation that is conducted through the nation's rail network. The agency also coordinates the federal funding for rail transportation and assists in the rehabilitation of the Northeast Corridor passenger service. The agency also regulates ownership and operation of intermodal facilities, like tracks, rights of way equipment, real estate, and rolling stock. It also oversees federal rail transportation programs. FRA's responsibilities include establishing through regulation, after notice and comments are allowed the procedure by which anyone can submit a submit a report to the Secretary of Homeland Security concerning railroad security problems or deficiencies. The agency also establishes policies, conducts inspections and assesses compliance with its rail laws in six technical disciplines, including track signals, track and train control as well as motive power and equipment; operating practices as well as hazmat and highway-rail grade intersections. The agency is responsible of ensuring that the railway transportation system is operating in a safe, economical and sustainable way. In turn, the agency requires railroads to ensure the safety of their workers and provide appropriate training for their employees. The agency also determines and enforces the cost of railroad services to ensure that the public is billed fair prices for transportation services. In addition, the Federal Railroad Administration enacts and enforces rules to stop discrimination against railroad workers, as well as protects whistleblowers from retaliation from railroad companies. The agency also has a procedure by which railroad employees can make complaints regarding the company's actions. The primary goal of the agency is to ensure the secure, reliable and efficient transportation of people and goods for a stronger America today and in the future. The FRA achieves this by controlling rail safety, coordinating programs for assistance to railroads conducting research in support of improving safety in the railroad industry and national transportation policies and coordinating the development of rail networks and assisting the private sector manage railroads. In the past, railroads were huge monopolies, with no competition. The railroad industry abused its dominant position in the market, resulting in. Congress established the Interstate Commerce Commission, as well as other regulatory agencies to control railroad monopolies' abuses. Purpose Federal railroads are government agencies that set regulations, manage rail funds and conduct research to improve rail transport in the United States. It supervises freight and passenger railroads, and also manages the nation's railway infrastructure. It is one of the ten agencies within the U.S. Department of Transportation. It is also charged with maintaining and expanding current railway systems, ensuring capability of the railroad industry to meet growing travel and freight demands and providing leadership in national and regional system planning. Safety is the government's main responsibility in rail transportation. The Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) is in charge of this, and it has several divisions that manage the country's passenger and freight rail operations. The largest of these is the Office of Railroad Safety, which is home to about 350 safety inspectors. It is responsible for conducting inspections to determine compliance with the regulations in six technical disciplines including track signal and train control, motive power and equipment, operating practices hazardous materials and highway-rail grade crossings. FRA has several departments, such as the Office of Railroad Policy and Development. This department is responsible for programs aimed at improving freight and passenger rail transportation, like the Northeast Corridor Future. This department is also in charge of the grants that are made to help railways, and it collaborates with other agencies to plan for the nation's rail needs. Another essential duty of the FRA is the enforcement of certain federal laws that pertain to railroads and their employees. This includes preventing railroads from discriminating against employees and ensuring that all injured railway employees receive transportation to the nearest hospital for initial aid treatment. The law also prohibits railroads from refusing or delaying medical care to injured railway workers. The FRA is the primary regulator of the passenger and freight rail industries, but there are other agencies that manage the economic aspects of rail transport. The Surface Transportation Board, for instance, is in charge of setting rates and governing the economics of the industry. It is the regulatory authority for railroad mergers, line-sales, construction, and abandonment. After an open consultation period the agency is responsible for establishing regulations that allow anyone to report any suspected rail safety violations. Functions Railroads transport people and goods between cities in the developed nations as and remote villages in less-developed countries. They transport raw materials from manufacturing and processing facilities, and finished goods from these facilities to stores or warehouses. Railroads are an essential mode of transportation for many essential products, including coal, oil and grains. In 2020, freight railroads moved more than a quarter of the freight volume in the United America [PDF]. The federal railroad is run just like other businesses. It has departments for marketing, operations, sales and an executive department. The department of marketing and sales works with current and potential customers to determine the type of rail services they need and the amount they should cost. The operations department then develops rail services that meet these needs at the lowest cost possible to generate revenue for railroads. The executive department supervises the entire operation, ensuring that every department is running smoothly. The government helps the railways by a variety of ways that include grants and subsidized rates on government traffic. Congress also provides funds to support and build new stations and tracks. These subsidies are usually in addition to the earnings railroads receive from tickets and freight contracts. In the United States, the government has the railway for passengers, Amtrak. It is a quasi-public for-profit company with a huge shareholder that is the United States government. railroad injury fela lawyer of the Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) is establishing and enforcing safety regulations for railroads. This involves regulating the mechanical condition of trains, as well as the health and safety of railroad employees. FRA also collects data on rail security to determine trends areas that require improvement or regulatory attention and to determine trends. FRA also participates in other projects that help improve the safety and economy of rail transportation in the United States. For example, the agency aims to reduce barriers that might hinder railroads' implementation of positive train control systems (PTC). PTC is a safety system that makes use of sensors and on-board computers to automatically stop the train when it gets too close to another vehicle or object. History The nation's first railroads were built in the 1820s and 1830s mostly in New England and the Mid-Atlantic states. The railroads greatly accelerated industrialization in these areas, and also brought more food to the market. This helped the country to become more self-sufficient and less dependent on imports from abroad, which in turn helped to foster a strong economic base. In the late nineteenth century the railroad industry was experiencing a “Golden Age,” during which many new, more efficient rail lines were built and passenger travel on train became increasingly popular. The government's efforts in expanding the railroad system were an important factor. For instance the government provided homesteaders grants of land to encourage them to settle in the West, and the Central Pacific and Union Pacific Railroads joined forces to construct the first transcontinental railroad, which enabled travel from New York to San Francisco in just six days. In the first half century however the demand for rail passenger services declined, and other modes of transport like planes and cars increased in popularity. In the meantime, the stifling of regulation hindered railroads' ability to compete. The industry was plagued by a string of bankruptcies as well as service cuts and deferred maintenance. Uninformed federal rail regulations also contributed to the decline. Around the year 1970, the federal government began loosening the restrictions on railroads' regulatory requirements. The Surface Transportation Board was established to oversee the economic aspects of the industry, such as mergers and rates for railroads. The Federal Railroad Administration was also created, which sets standards for rail safety and is one of the 10 agencies in the U.S. Department of Transportation which oversees passenger and freight transportation. Since then, a large deal of investment has been made in the country's railway infrastructure. The Northeast Corridor, for example was rebuilt to accommodate more efficient, faster and modern high-speed ground transportation (HSGT) trains. There have also been efforts to create more efficient systems for freight rail. FRA hopes to continue to work with all transportation agencies to ensure safe and reliable rails in the future. It is the agency's job to ensure that the transportation system of the United States is as efficient as it can be.